Comparatives and preferences
größer, besser, lieber — plus als for "than".
To compare, add -er to the adjective. That is the entire rule, and it works far more consistently than English, which keeps switching to "more …".
| adjective | meaning | comparative |
|---|---|---|
| schnell | fast | schneller |
| langsam | slow | langsamer |
| klein | small | kleiner |
| billig | cheap | billiger |
| interessant | interesting | interessanter |
Short adjectives with a, o or u usually add an umlaut as well. And a few of the most common words are simply irregular — which, as always, is exactly why you hear them constantly.
| adjective | comparative | note |
|---|---|---|
| groß | größer | umlaut |
| alt | älter | umlaut |
| jung | jünger | umlaut |
| lang | länger | umlaut |
| gut | besser | irregular |
| viel | mehr | irregular |
| gern | lieber | irregular — "prefer" |
To say than, use als. Not "wie" — that is for saying things are the same.
Dieses Auto ist schneller.
This car is faster.
Mein Auto ist schneller als dein Auto.
My car is faster than your car.
Mein Laptop ist besser.
My laptop is better.
Deutschland ist größer als Marokko.
Germany is bigger than Morocco.
Meine Frau arbeitet heute länger als ich.
My wife is working longer than me today.
For preferences, gern becomes lieber. Remember that gern attaches to a verb — so lieber means would rather do, not like more.
Ich trinke lieber Kaffee.
I prefer drinking coffee.
Ich spiele lieber Minecraft als Valorant.
I would rather play Minecraft than Valorant.
Ich arbeite lieber von zu Hause.
I prefer working from home.
Used after the verb like this, the comparative never takes an extra ending. Mein Auto ist schneller — never schnellerer.
Mein Auto ist schneller wie dein Auto.Mein Auto ist schneller als dein Auto.
als for a difference, wie for a similarity (so groß wie = as big as). Plenty of native speakers mix these up in casual speech, but als is the correct form.
Words from this topic
- groß → größerbig → bigger
- klein → kleinersmall → smaller
- schnell → schnellerfast → faster
- langsam → langsamerslow → slower
- gut → bessergood → better
- gern → liebergladly → rather, prefer
- alsthan
- billigcheap
- teuerexpensive
- interessantinteresting