Curriculum

Built from the lessons you are actually studying. Each topic is a short set of notes followed by exercises that make you produce German. Nothing is locked — you can keep strengthening one level while starting the next.

A1 — Foundations

Sentence structure, the cases, the past, and enough everyday German to get through a day.

25 units · 47 topics

A1 · Start

Hallo! Erste Sätze

Greeting people, saying goodbye, and saying who you are — the sentences you need on day one.

A1 · Lesson 3

Accusative and weil

What happens to articles when a noun is the object — and how to give a reason.

A1 · Lesson 4

Dative basics

The four prepositions that force the dative, and what they do to articles.

A1 · Lesson 5

Possessive articles

mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser — saying whose something is, and what happens to the ending.

A1 · Lesson 6

Separable verbs

Verbs that break in half — the prefix flies to the end of the sentence.

A1 · Lesson 8

Location and direction

Where you are, where you are going, where you came from — and why German cares so much about the difference.

A1 · Lesson 9

Comparing and preferring

Saying one thing is bigger, faster or better than another — and which one you would rather have.

A1 · Lesson 10

Longer sentences

und, aber, oder, denn leave the word order alone. weil and dass do not. That is the whole lesson.

A1 · Lesson 11

Reflexive verbs

Verbs that point back at the subject — and the little pronoun that makes them work.

A1 · Lesson 12

Two-way prepositions

Nine prepositions, one decision: are you describing where something is, or where it is going?

A1 · Lesson 13

Telling people things

The imperative: asking, instructing and giving directions without sounding rude.

A1 · Lesson 14

Perfekt, properly

A much bigger verb pool, the haben/sein decision, and enough pattern sense to guess well.

A1 · Lesson 15

Adjectives, carefully

The easy half first: adjectives after sein never change. Then a controlled first look at endings.

A1 · Lesson 16

wenn

Conditions and habits — and what happens to the main clause when the wenn-clause goes first.

A1 · Review

Everything so far

Longer, realistic sentences that need several lessons at once — the last step before the checkpoint.

A1 · Lesson 20

Adjectives after der, die, das

The easier half of the ending system: after a definite article it is almost always -e or -en.

A1 · Review

Review: everything so far

Gender feeding case, pronouns chosen by the verb, endings after prepositions, and messages that use all of it.

A2 — Elementary German

Connected language: narrate what happened, explain why, ask politely, and join sentences the way Germans actually do.

21 units · 26 topics

A2 · Lesson 1

Präteritum you actually hear

war, hatte, konnte, musste, wollte — the past forms Germans use in speech instead of the Perfekt.

A2 · Lesson 2

ein guter Freund — all the way

The endings A1 left unfinished: after ein, kein and mein in the dative and the plural.

A2 · Lesson 3

Relative clauses

Das ist der Mann, der hier arbeitet. One sentence inside another, with the verb at the end.

A2 · Lesson 4

Polite German: hätte, wäre, würde

The forms behind ich möchte and ich hätte gern — asking politely, saying what you would like.

A2 · Lesson 5

als or wenn

Als ich klein war … versus Wenn ich müde bin … — one past moment against everything else.

A2 · Lesson 6

Real German, in situations

Explain why, change a plan, describe a problem, tell someone what happened — using everything A2 has taught so far.

A2 · Review

A2 mixed review

Präteritum, adjective endings, relative clauses, Konjunktiv II and als/wenn, together and against each other.

A2 · Lesson 7

der Mann, mit dem ich arbeite

Relative clauses that need the dative, and the ones that start with a preposition.

A2 · Lesson 8

Wenn ich mehr Zeit hätte …

Saying what you would do if things were different — wenn plus hätte, wäre, könnte and würde.

A2 · Lesson 9

Das Auto wird repariert

The passive, aimed at understanding it first: werden plus the participle you already know.

A2 · Lesson 10

das Auto meines Bruders

The genitive, enough to read it and to say wegen des Wetters without hesitating.

A2 · Lesson 11

um … zu and damit

Saying why you are doing something — and the one test that decides which word to use.

A2 · Lesson 12

warten auf, denken an, sich freuen auf

Verbs that come with a fixed preposition — and how to ask Worauf? and answer darauf.

A2 · Reading

Reading connected German

Short everyday texts — a delayed train, a new flat, a day at work — with questions about what they actually say.

A2 · Integration II

Putting it together

Explain a problem in detail, describe a person or place, say what something is for, and answer a short text.

A2 · Review II

A2 cumulative review

Everything A2 has taught, mixed — and still leaning on the A1 grammar underneath it.

A2 · Lesson 13

Wenn ich das gewusst hätte …

Talking about what would have happened — the past version of the hypothetical you already know.

A2 · Lesson 14

dessen und deren

The relative word for "whose" — mostly to recognise, and enough to build a simple one yourself.

A2 · Review III

Finishing A2

The last two lessons folded back into everything else — and a check that you can still hear it.

B1 — Using German

Connected language put to work: narrate what happened, argue a point, weigh advantages, explain a problem and describe things precisely.

25 units · 28 topics

B1 · Lesson 1

Telling what happened

Several past events in a row: Perfekt in speech, Präteritum where German prefers it, and the connectors that carry a story.

B1 · Lesson 2

Before, after, while

Two events in one sentence: bevor, nachdem and während, and choosing between them from the chronology.

B1 · Lesson 3

Saying what you think

Opinions with reasons behind them: Meiner Meinung nach, Vorteil und Nachteil, einerseits … andererseits, deshalb and trotzdem.

B1 · Lesson 4

Infinitives with zu

Beyond um … zu: ohne … zu, statt … zu, and the verbs that need zu — versuchen, vergessen, anfangen.

B1 · Lesson 5

The passive at work

wird / wurde / ist … worden, and the one every learner needs: muss gemacht werden.

B1 · Lesson 6

Describing precisely

Relative clauses you build rather than recognise: mit dem, bei der, dessen, deren, and wo / was.

B1 · Integration I

Putting B1 to work

Explain what happened, argue a case, describe a process, and answer a text — several structures per answer.

B1 · Review

B1 review

Everything from the first B1 phase, mixed together and resting on A1 and A2 foundations.

B1 · Lesson 7

Although, anyway, so that

Contrast and consequence: obwohl against trotzdem, and sodass for the result something had.

B1 · Lesson 8

The more, the better

Proportional comparison with je … desto and je … umso — one pattern, used constantly.

B1 · Lesson 9

Asking politely

Indirect questions: Können Sie mir sagen, wann der Zug kommt? — and ob for yes/no.

B1 · Lesson 10

Passing it on

Reporting what someone said, asked or wanted: dass, ob, indirect questions and bitten … zu.

B1 · Lesson 11

Having things done

lassen in its three everyday jobs: getting something done, letting somebody do something, and leaving something behind.

B1 · Lesson 12

Describing with participles

ein lachendes Kind, die geschlossene Tür — participles doing the work of adjectives.

B1 · Lesson 13

Saying it the right way

The same intention in three registers: to a friend, to a colleague, to an office — greetings, requests and closings.

B1 · Writing

Writing connected German

Complaints, requests, apologies and advice — built sentence by sentence, then written freely and compared against a model.

B1 · Listening II

Longer spoken German

Voicemail, a work handover, a complaint and a change of plans — followed for intention, reason and result.

B1 · Integration II

The whole B1 toolkit

Tell a story, argue a case, report a conversation, handle a formal problem and describe precisely — several structures per answer.

B1 · Review II

B1 review

Everything from both B1 phases, mixed with A1 and A2 foundations and never labelled by lesson.

B1 · Lesson 14

Guessing what has happened

Er wird schon angekommen sein — recognising and using German’s way of saying "it has probably already happened".

B1 · Writing II

Formal messages that work

Complaints, refunds, follow-ups and workplace requests — firm, polite, and structured the way German expects.

B1 · Review III

Before the exam

The whole of B1 in connected tasks — narration, argument, reporting, register and the passive, on A1 and A2 foundations.

B2 — German with precision

Reporting what others claim, reading dense written German, weighing viewpoints against each other, and arguing a position in connected paragraphs.

22 units · 23 topics

B2 · Lesson 1

Reporting what someone claims

Konjunktiv I: how written German passes on what other people say without taking responsibility for it.

B2 · Lesson 2

Nominal style

How written German compresses verbs into nouns — and how to unpack it again when you read.

B2 · Lesson 3

Conditions, exceptions and concessions

falls, sofern, es sei denn, vorausgesetzt dass and zwar … aber — saying exactly which condition you mean.

B2 · Lesson 4

Saying it without the passive

man, sich lassen and -bar adjectives — three ways German sidesteps werden, and what each one changes.

B2 · Lesson 5

Verbs and their prepositions

sich beziehen auf, abhängen von, rechnen mit — the B2 inventory, grouped by preposition and drilled in context.

B2 · Lesson 6

Phrases packed in front of the noun

die von der Stadt gebauten Radwege — reading the densest thing written German does, and unpacking it.

B2 · Reading

Comparative reading

Longer texts and paired texts: two people arguing the same question, read for position, tone, evidence and where exactly they part company.

B2 · Listening

Listening to connected German

Interviews, workplace explanations, complaints and announcements — heard for the position and the point, not just the words.

B2 · Writing

Building an argument

Position, reason, evidence, counterpoint, conclusion — the shape of a German argument, drilled in parts and then written whole.

B2 · Integration

Putting the phase together

Comparing viewpoints, reporting claims, rewriting formal information and stating conditions — several lessons at once.

B2 · Review

B2 Phase 1 review

Konjunktiv I, nominal style, conditions, passive alternatives, prepositional objects and participial phrases, mixed together.

B2 · Lesson 7

Arguing about what would have been

Konjunktiv II put to work: weighing alternatives, judging missed possibilities and hedging a claim in formal German.

B2 · Lesson 8

Modals that report and judge

Er soll reich sein, sie will nichts gewusst haben, das dürfte stimmen — modal verbs used for hearsay and inference.

B2 · Lesson 9

What is to be done

sein + zu and haben + zu: the compact, formal way German states obligation and possibility.

B2 · Lesson 10

Noun plus light verb

eine Entscheidung treffen, Kritik üben, in Betracht ziehen — the fixed pairings formal German is built from.

B2 · Lesson 11

Emphasis and tone

What position 1 highlights, and what doch, ja and eben add to a sentence that is already grammatical.

B2 · Lesson 12

Holding a text together

dabei, demnach, insofern, hingegen, folglich — the connectors that carry an argument from sentence to sentence.

B2 · Listening

Hearing who thinks what

Discussions, reports with a reaction and workplace disagreements — followed for position and implication.

B2 · Writing

Summarising and responding

Say what a source claims without copying it, mark whose idea is whose, then answer it.

B2 · Integration

Both phases together

Summarising, reporting, reformulating, evaluating a hypothetical and checking a claim against data — mixed.

B2 · Review

B2 review

Both B2 phases mixed: reporting, reformulating, summarising, arguing and reading figures.

C1 — German with range

Reading long, dense German and doing something with it: interpreting stance, synthesising several sources, reformulating precisely and choosing the register a situation asks for.

24 units · 24 topics

C1 · Lesson 1

How sure are you, and who says so?

dürfte, vermutlich, offenbar, angeblich, laut — the ladder of certainty, and marking a claim as someone else’s.

C1 · Lesson 2

Unpacking dense written German

die von der Bundesregierung im vergangenen Jahr beschlossenen Maßnahmen — finding the head noun, and turning density back into clauses.

C1 · Lesson 3

Formal German built out of nouns

angesichts, im Hinblick auf, unter Berücksichtigung — and knowing when the plain verb was better all along.

C1 · Lesson 4

The little words that carry the attitude

doch, ja, eben, halt, wohl, schon, eigentlich, denn, mal, bloß — what they add, and why a translation will not tell you.

C1 · Lesson 5

Saying exactly how two things are related

zumal, wenngleich, insofern als, ungeachtet, mangels, anhand — formal links that each mean one precise thing.

C1 · Lesson 6

The same thing, seven ways

Chat, email, business letter, report, newspaper, academic prose, spoken presentation — one meaning across all of them.

C1 · Lesson 7

Reading a long argument

Two long commentaries, read for thesis, structure, stance and qualification — not for individual facts.

C1 · Lesson 8

Reading several sources against each other

Three sources on hybrid work and two on language support: what each claims, where they agree, where they collide, and what a fair summary of them looks like.

C1 · Listening

Following a long spoken argument

Interview, lecture, briefing, commentary and expert explanation — heard for thesis, stance, qualification and implication.

C1 · Lesson 10

Writing about what you have read

Attribution, neutral paraphrase, synthesis, and a position that comes after the sources rather than instead of them.

C1 · Lesson 11

Everything at once

Dense text into clear prose, informal into report register, claims reported with the right distance, stance weighed against evidence.

C1 · Review

C1 Phase 1 review

Hedging, density, nominal style, particles, formal links and register — mixed, and asked for by the relationship rather than the form.

C1 · Lesson 7

Saying it without asserting it

Man könnte einwenden, es wäre zu prüfen, daraus ließe sich schließen — Konjunktiv II as analytical distance and diplomacy.

C1 · Lesson 8

Making a paragraph flow

Old information first, new information last — using position 1 to hook each sentence onto the one before.

C1 · Lesson 9

Writing with nobody in the sentence

Es lässt sich feststellen, es ist davon auszugehen, dabei ist zu beachten — academic distance, and its limits.

C1 · Lesson 10

Holding a long text together

vor diesem Hintergrund, dem steht gegenüber, daraus ergibt sich — paragraph-level links, and when to use none.

C1 · Lesson 11

Words that are not synonyms

behaupten / feststellen, ändern / verändern, auslösen / bewirken, sinnvoll / zweckmäßig — and what each one commits you to.

C1 · Lesson 12

Saying it the German way

Es kommt darauf an, es hat keinen Sinn, das ist darauf zurückzuführen — structures German prefers where English uses another.

C1 · Reading II

Reading for the shape of an argument

Two long analytical texts, read for hierarchy, hidden premises, evidence quality and tone.

C1 · Synthesis II

Sources of different kinds

A plan, an interview and a table on one question — and whether the numbers say what the prose claims.

C1 · Listening II

Following a panel and a lecture

Panel, mini-lecture, expert explanation and a briefing — heard for thesis, concession, rejected conclusion and whose view is whose.

C1 · Writing II

Analytical synthesis

The full structure: sources, synthesis, evaluation of evidence, a position, and the limits of that position.

C1 · Integration II

Everything, together

Dense text into clear prose, claims against evidence, flow repaired, distance chosen — Phase 1 and Phase 2 at once.

C1 · Review

C1 review

Both phases in one pass: distance, density, cohesion, precision, synthesis and register — produced, not recognised.

More lessons get added here as you learn them. Review always draws on everything you have studied, across every level.